Forex
is short for foreign exchange. The forex market is a place where
currencies are traded. It is the largest and most liquid financial
market in the world with an average daily turnover of 6.6 trillion U.S.
dollars as of 2019. The basis of the forex market is the fluctuations of
exchange rates. Forex traders speculate on the price fluctuations of
currency pairs, making money on the difference between buying and
selling prices.
What is Margin?
Margin is
the amount of a trader’s funds required to open a new position. Margin
is estimated based on the size of your trade, which is measured in lots.
A standard lot is 100,000 units. We also provide mini lots (10,000
units), micro lots (1,000 units) and nano lots (100 units). The greater
the lot, the bigger the margin amount. Margin allows you to trade with
leverage, which, in turn, allows you to place trades larger than the
amount of your trading capital. Leverage influences the margin amount
too.
What is leverage?
Leverage is the
ability to trade positions larger than the amount of capital you
possess. This mechanism allows traders to use extra funds from a broker
in order to increase the size of their trades. For example, 1:100
leverage means that a trader who has deposited $1,000 into his or her
account can trade with $100,000. Although leverage lets traders increase
their trade size and, consequently, potential gains, it magnifies their
potential losses putting their capital at risk.
When is the forex market open?
Due
to different time zones, the international forex market is open 24
hours a day — from 5 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on Sunday to 4
p.m. EST on Friday, except holidays. Markets first open in Australasia,
then in Europe and afterwards in North America. So, when the market
closes in Australia, traders can have access to markets in other
regions. The 24-hour availability of the forex market is what makes it
so attractive to millions of traders.